"-ատ" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ատ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -at [romanization]
Etymology: Probably of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-), Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-), Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-). Compare Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”), Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”), genitive δειράδος (deirádos). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|-अद्-}} Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-), {{cog|ae|-𐬆𐬜-}} Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-), {{cog|grc|-αδ-}} Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-), {{noncog|sa|दृषद्|t=rock}} Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”), {{noncog|grc|δειράς||ridge of a chain of hills}} Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ատ|tr=}} -ատ • (-at), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ատ}} -ատ • (-at)
  1. Found in արմատ (armat), հաստատ (hastat) and perhaps աղքատ (ałkʻat), անքատ (ankʻat), փինատ (pʻinat). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ատ-xcl-suffix-xcl:1 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 44 4 5 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 22 41 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 13 17 51 7 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 56 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 11 70 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -at [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a combining form of հատ-ան-եմ (hat-an-em, “to cut”). Compare the pair փայտ-ա-հատ (pʻayt-a-hat) ~ փայտ-ատ (pʻayt-at, “woodcutter”). For the loss of հ- (h-) compare -ոտ (-ot), -եղ (-eł) and փողար (pʻołar). Etymology templates: {{etymid|xcl|less}} Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ատ|tr=}} -ատ • (-at), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ատ}} -ատ • (-at)
  1. -less, clipped, cut Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ատ-xcl-suffix-uP-iaw4f
  2. Forming names of cutting tools Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ատ-xcl-suffix-EO1sDU8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-अद्-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "-𐬆𐬜-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-αδ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दृषद्",
        "t": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δειράς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge of a chain of hills"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-), Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-), Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-). Compare Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”), Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”), genitive δειράδος (deirádos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ատ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ատ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 44 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 41 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 51 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 56 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 70 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Found in արմատ (armat), հաստատ (hastat) and perhaps աղքատ (ałkʻat), անքատ (ankʻat), փինատ (pʻinat)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ատ-xcl-suffix-xcl:1",
      "links": [
        [
          "արմատ",
          "արմատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "հաստատ",
          "հաստատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "աղքատ",
          "աղքատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "անքատ",
          "անքատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "փինատ",
          "փինատ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ատ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ատ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ատ (-at)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ատ (-at)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a combining form of հատ-ան-եմ (hat-an-em, “to cut”). Compare the pair փայտ-ա-հատ (pʻayt-a-hat) ~ փայտ-ատ (pʻayt-at, “woodcutter”). For the loss of հ- (h-) compare -ոտ (-ot), -եղ (-eł) and փողար (pʻołar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ատ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ատ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-less, clipped, cut"
      ],
      "id": "en--ատ-xcl-suffix-uP-iaw4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "clipped",
          "clipped"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hatchet",
          "roman": "pʻaytat",
          "text": "փայտատ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming names of cutting tools"
      ],
      "id": "en--ատ-xcl-suffix-EO1sDU8O",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ատ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-अद्-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "-𐬆𐬜-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-αδ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दृषद्",
        "t": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δειράς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ridge of a chain of hills"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Sanskrit -अद्- (-ad-), Avestan -𐬆𐬜- (-əδ-), Ancient Greek -αδ- (-ad-). Compare Sanskrit दृषद् (dṛṣad, “rock”), Ancient Greek δειράς (deirás, “ridge of a chain of hills”), genitive δειράδος (deirádos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ատ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ատ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Found in արմատ (armat), հաստատ (hastat) and perhaps աղքատ (ałkʻat), անքատ (ankʻat), փինատ (pʻinat)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "արմատ",
          "արմատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "հաստատ",
          "հաստատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "աղքատ",
          "աղքատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "անքատ",
          "անքատ#Old_Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "փինատ",
          "փինատ#Old_Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:1"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ատ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ատ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ատ (-at)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ատ (-at)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a combining form of հատ-ան-եմ (hat-an-em, “to cut”). Compare the pair փայտ-ա-հատ (pʻayt-a-hat) ~ փայտ-ատ (pʻayt-at, “woodcutter”). For the loss of հ- (h-) compare -ոտ (-ot), -եղ (-eł) and փողար (pʻołar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ատ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ատ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ատ • (-at)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-less, clipped, cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "clipped",
          "clipped"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hatchet",
          "roman": "pʻaytat",
          "text": "փայտատ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming names of cutting tools"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ատ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ատ meaning in Old Armenian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.